How Thyroid Disease Effects Males
by Admin
Posted on 21-03-2023 09:51 PM
Context: erectile dysfunction (ed) is associated with numerous diseases and aging. Objective: the objective of the study was to investigate the impact of hyper- and hypothyroidism on male sexual health by using the sexual health inventory for males (shim). Design: seventy-one men, 27 hyper- and 44 hypothyroid and a similar number of controls were included in the study.
A validated shim 5-item questionnaire was administered to all participants. Patients were asked to respond before and a year after initiation of treatment for thyroid dysfunction. A score between 25 and 22 is considered normal, between 21 and 11 diagnostic of mild to moderately severe ed, and 10 or less diagnostic of severe ed.
Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism can impinge on gonadal axis function in men, though a direct effect of thyroid hormones on the testis has not been demonstrated ( 60 ). The neuropsychiatric effects of thyroid dysfunction may independently contribute to sexual dysfunction in men with untreated thyroid disease; however, several biochemical relationships have also been observed. There is an increased gonadotroph response to gnrh in men with untreated hyperthyroidism compared to when treatment had rendered the men euthyroid, suggesting a possible role of thyroid hormone in sensitization of gonadotrophs ( 61 ). Hypothyroidism has been associated with low total testosterone levels , assumed to be due to low shbg levels ( 13 , 62 ).
Since the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction increases with age, it can be tricky identifying whether the normal effects of aging, such as hair loss , loss of energy and reduced libido, may be caused by a thyroid disorder. However, keeping thyroid disease on your radar if you experience ed or other sexual dysfunction isn't a bad idea. Note the constellation of symptoms for each type of thyroid disorder, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and if you fit the bill, be sure to tell your doctor about it, along with any sexual dysfunction issues you're having, and get tested.
Thyroid Symptoms in Males
Yes. fortunately, it is possible to treat thyroid disorder-induced ed. There are medications available for thyroid issues. Consult your doctor and discuss your symptoms so that he/she will recommend the appropriate treatment for you.
in fact, erectile dysfunction is more common among males with hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine, a synthetic form of thyroxine (t4 thyroid hormone), is the standard drug prescribed for hypothyroidism. a 2018 research study reported that males with sexual dysfunction and hypothyroidism experienced an improvement in their ed symptoms after consuming levothyroxine drugs. In case the patient is already consuming thyroid medication, this treatment can be tweaked to find more improvement in sexual function.
Krassas ge et al. (2008) erectile dysfunction in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism: how common and should we treat? j clin endocrinol metab 93: 1815–1819 a study conducted in thessaloniki, greece, suggests that erectile dysfunction is very common in men with thyroid dysfunction, and also that treating thyroid symptoms might restore erectile function. Krassas et al. Administered the sexual health inventory for males (shim) questionnaire to 71 men with thyroid dysfunction (27 with hyperthyroidism and 44 with hypothyroidism) and an equal number of age-matched controls. After 1 year of endocrine treatment, when all patients were euthyroid, the shim questionnaire was repeated.
10 Symptoms of Thyroid Disease in Males
Graves’ disease is a disease affecting the thyroid and often the skin and eyes. The thyroid is a gland and is part of the endocrine system, the network of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the chemical processes (metabolism) that influence the body’s activities as well as regulating the heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure. Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream where they travel to various areas of the body. Graves’ disease is characterized by abnormal enlargement of the thyroid (goiter) and increased secretion of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism). Thyroid hormones are involved with many different systems of the body and, consequently, the specific symptoms and signs of graves’ disease can vary widely from one person to another.
Complications of graves' disease can include: pregnancy issues. Possible complications of graves' disease during pregnancy include miscarriage, preterm birth, fetal thyroid dysfunction, poor fetal growth, maternal heart failure and preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a maternal condition that results in high blood pressure and other serious signs and symptoms. Heart disorders. If left untreated, graves' disease can lead to heart rhythm disorders, changes in the structure and function of the heart muscles, and the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the body (heart failure). Thyroid storm. A rare but life-threatening complication of graves' disease is thyroid storm, also known as accelerated hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxic crisis.
To diagnose graves' disease, your doctor may conduct a physical exam and check for signs and symptoms of graves' disease. He or she may also discuss your medical and family history. Your doctor may also order tests including: blood tests. Blood tests can help your doctor determine your levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh) — the pituitary hormone that normally stimulates the thyroid gland — and your levels of thyroid hormones. People with graves' disease usually have lower than normal levels of tsh and higher levels of thyroid hormones. Your doctor may order another lab test to measure the levels of the antibody known to cause graves' disease.
It can actually be difficult to diagnose hypothyroidism because the symptoms can be easily confused with other conditions. If you have any of the symptoms of hypothyroidism, talk to your healthcare provider. The main way to diagnose hypothyroidism is a blood test called the thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) test. Your healthcare provider may also order blood tests for conditions like hashimoto’s disease. If the thyroid is enlarged, your provider may be able to feel it during a physical exam during an appointment.
Sexual dysfunction and thyroid disease go hand in hand. They have a profound impact on the quality of life and intercourse. The hormones that the thyroid gland produces affect every single organ, system, and cell in the human body. That includes pleasure and erotic potential. When a patient suffers from a thyroid disorder, they are also at risk of developing various sexual dysfunction problems. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can cause low libido and erectile dysfunction in men. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are affecting a select percentage of the population. Research shows these thyroid disorders are more prevalent among the male population.
Subclinical hypothyroidism (sch) is a mild form of hypothyroidism, in which thyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh) is slightly elevated to compensate the reduction of thyroid function. Thyroid hormones, which are thyroxine (t4) and triiodothyronine (t3), are within the normal range in sch; therefore, clinical features of hypothyroidism are commonly not seen. It has been noted that 26. 8% of patients with sch developed overt hypothyroidism within 6 years from the early diagnosis. The causes of sch are hashimoto's disease, radioactive iodine, thyroid surgery, and medications, such as lithium, amiodarone, tetracycline, aminoglutethimide, ethionamide, and thalidomide. The risk factor for the development of sch is female gender that has 2–5 times more risk than male due to hormonal changes, young age, and history of iodine intake.
Thyroid hormones affect the function of certain cells in your testes, according to a 2018 study. For example, too much or too little thyroid hormone can interfere with the healthy function of leydig cells, which help produce and secrete testosterone. Hyperthyroidism also affects sperm cells, leading to reduced sperm density and motility (how well sperm can move or “swim”). It can even affect the actual shape or form of the sperm themselves. Thyroid disease is also associated with erectile dysfunction, though the connection still isn’t well understood. Both overactive and underactive thyroid disorders may affect erectile function, though hypothyroidism tends to be more commonly linked to ed.